Tuesday, October 2, 2012

German History


            After the Holy Roman Empire Collapsed, there was much unrest and, chaos in Europe. Many countries had previous ties and trade laws via the Empire and when the Empire collapsed, there was political, religious, and economic hostility and confusion.
German nationalism picked up during the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century when there was a railroad boom. The railroad helped unify the German’s economy by making their prices competitive with other European prices. The railroad in “Germany” comprised of only 3.7 miles to begin with, uncompetitive compared to Austria, France and Britain, but soon the Germans would build and create a railroad that was second to none. This extraordinary railroad system stimulated the economy because there was a need for workers to build the railroads, make the locomotives, maintain the locomotives, and many other jobs. This increase in production throughout Germany in the early nineteenth century laid the framework for an industrial-based economy. The entire economy was booming, new banks were popping up, entrepreneurs did not fear revolution, and unemployment levels were down and wages were steady.
            This time in German history could be thought of as a time where “National Identity” was created for the Germans. The interconnected and competitive economy put trust into the Nation and the people wanted a sovereign government.
There are similarities to the boom of our American railroad system and the German railroad system. The American railroad system connected far away regions and economies that could once not be connected. Far West regions with many natural resources were now able to do business with the East and combine to profit and strengthen the economy the same way that it did in Germany.
Germany was comprised of many smaller, individual regions and kingdoms, which had different ideals and cultures. This posed as a huge challenge for uniting Germany into one state. The idea of unifying these kingdoms was an idea that was strengthening but finding a way to lead and convince these regions could be haphazard. Not only did these kingdoms have beliefs in different religions and morals, but they also did not speak the same language. Germany needed a witty and intelligent leader to solve this dilemma and Otto von Bismark was the man for it.
Bismark was the Chancellor of Prussia, the most powerful kingdom in Germany, he wanted the other kingdoms to absorb into Prussia and become one large state. He did not care about the collaboration of cultures, but rather the cooperation of kingdoms for territorial purposes for increased military power. His way of thinking could have benefited or completely ruined the State. The common beliefs, or goals, eventually led to Germany becoming a Nation.
The way that Germany came into existence and the way America came into existence are very similar. When the settlers came to America they were not unified at all. They did not have the same religious backgrounds, ethnic backgrounds, or the same language. They did not agree on politics and did not have the same currency. The colony of Virginia was the most powerful, just as Prussia was the most powerful in Germany, and many of the most powerful leaders were from Virginia, just as Prussia. All differences aside, colonies in Germany and America came together because they had one common goal. This goal was to be free and declare an independent nation.
Germany as a country has not been around for a long time, relative to other countries, but the history leading up to its creation as Nation has so many different factors involved. If the German Railroad did not boom in the early 19th century and hold together the economy, who knows, Germany might still be a smorgasbord of separate kingdoms.

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