After
the Holy Roman Empire Collapsed, there was much unrest and, chaos in Europe.
Many countries had previous ties and trade laws via the Empire and when the
Empire collapsed, there was political, religious, and economic hostility and confusion.
German nationalism picked up during
the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century when there was a
railroad boom. The railroad helped unify the German’s economy by making their
prices competitive with other European prices. The railroad in “Germany”
comprised of only 3.7 miles to begin with, uncompetitive compared to Austria,
France and Britain, but soon the Germans would build and create a railroad that
was second to none. This extraordinary railroad system stimulated the economy because
there was a need for workers to build the railroads, make the locomotives,
maintain the locomotives, and many other jobs. This increase in production
throughout Germany in the early nineteenth century laid the framework for an
industrial-based economy. The entire economy was booming, new banks were
popping up, entrepreneurs did not fear revolution, and unemployment levels were
down and wages were steady.
This
time in German history could be thought of as a time where “National Identity”
was created for the Germans. The interconnected and competitive economy put
trust into the Nation and the people wanted a sovereign government.
There are similarities to the boom
of our American railroad system and the German railroad system. The American
railroad system connected far away regions and economies that could once not be
connected. Far West regions with many natural resources were now able to do
business with the East and combine to profit and strengthen the economy the
same way that it did in Germany.
Germany was comprised of many
smaller, individual regions and kingdoms, which had different ideals and
cultures. This posed as a huge challenge for uniting Germany into one state.
The idea of unifying these kingdoms was an idea that was strengthening but finding
a way to lead and convince these regions could be haphazard. Not only did these
kingdoms have beliefs in different religions and morals, but they also did not
speak the same language. Germany needed a witty and intelligent leader to solve
this dilemma and Otto von Bismark was the man for it.
Bismark was the Chancellor of
Prussia, the most powerful kingdom in Germany, he wanted the other kingdoms to
absorb into Prussia and become one large state. He did not care about the
collaboration of cultures, but rather the cooperation of kingdoms for
territorial purposes for increased military power. His way of thinking could
have benefited or completely ruined the State. The common beliefs, or goals,
eventually led to Germany becoming a Nation.
The way that Germany came into
existence and the way America came into existence are very similar. When the
settlers came to America they were not unified at all. They did not have the
same religious backgrounds, ethnic backgrounds, or the same language. They did
not agree on politics and did not have the same currency. The colony of
Virginia was the most powerful, just as Prussia was the most powerful in
Germany, and many of the most powerful leaders were from Virginia, just as
Prussia. All differences aside, colonies in Germany and America came together
because they had one common goal. This goal was to be free and declare an
independent nation.
Germany as a country has not been
around for a long time, relative to other countries, but the history leading up
to its creation as Nation has so many different factors involved. If the German
Railroad did not boom in the early 19th century and hold together
the economy, who knows, Germany might still be a smorgasbord of separate
kingdoms.
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very insightful Thom
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